bt种子文件转换为磁力链接
BT种子文件相对磁力链来说存储不方便,而且在网站上存放BT文件容易引起版权纠纷,而磁力链相对来说则风险小一些。而且很多论坛或者网站限制了文件上传的类型,分享一个BT种子还需要改文件后缀或者压缩一次,其他人需要下载时候还要额外多一步下载种子的操作。
所以将BT种子转换为占用空间更小,分享更方便的磁力链还是有挺大好处的。
首先一个方案是使用bencode这个插件,通过pip方式安装或者自行下载源文件https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bencode/1.0通过python setup.py install方式安装均可。
相应的将BT种子转换为磁力链代码为:
import bencode, hashlib, base64, urllib torrent = open(\'ubuntu-12.04.2-server-amd64.iso.torrent\', \'rb\').read() metadata = bencode.bdecode(torrent) hashcontents = bencode.bencode(metadata[\'info\']) digest = hashlib.sha1(hashcontents).digest() b32hash = base64.b32encode(digest) params = {\'xt\': \'urn:btih:%s\' % b32hash, \'dn\': metadata[\'info\'][\'name\'], \'tr\': metadata[\'announce\'], \'xl\': metadata[\'info\'][\'length\']} paramstr = urllib.urlencode(params) magneturi = \'magnet:?%s\' % paramstr print magneturi
还有另外一个效率相对较高,而且更方便的方案是安装libtorrent,在ubuntu只需要apt-get install python-libtorrent即可对应转换磁力链的代码为:
import libtorrent as bt info = bt.torrent_info(\'test.torrent\') print \"magnet:?xt=urn:btih:%s&dn=%s\" % (info.info_hash(), info.name())
转换磁力链接为bt种子文件
下面来看一个反过程,将磁力链转化为种子文件。
1、需要先安装python-libtorrent包 ,在ubuntu环境下,可以通过以下指令完成安装:
# sudo apt-get install python-libtorrent
2、代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python import shutil import tempfile import os.path as pt import sys import libtorrent as lt from time import sleep def magnet2torrent(magnet, output_name=None): if output_name and \\ not pt.isdir(output_name) and \\ not pt.isdir(pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name))): print(\"Invalid output folder: \" + pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name))) print(\"\") sys.exit(0) tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() ses = lt.session() params = { \'save_path\': tempdir, \'duplicate_is_error\': True, \'storage_mode\': lt.storage_mode_t(2), \'paused\': False, \'auto_managed\': True, \'duplicate_is_error\': True } handle = lt.add_magnet_uri(ses, magnet, params) print(\"Downloading Metadata (this may take a while)\") while (not handle.has_metadata()): try: sleep(1) except KeyboardInterrupt: print(\"Aborting...\") ses.pause() print(\"Cleanup dir \" + tempdir) shutil.rmtree(tempdir) sys.exit(0) ses.pause() print(\"Done\") torinfo = handle.get_torrent_info() torfile = lt.create_torrent(torinfo) output = pt.abspath(torinfo.name() + \".torrent\") if output_name: if pt.isdir(output_name): output = pt.abspath(pt.join( output_name, torinfo.name() + \".torrent\")) elif pt.isdir(pt.dirname(pt.abspath(output_name))): output = pt.abspath(output_name) print(\"Saving torrent file here : \" + output + \" ...\") torcontent = lt.bencode(torfile.generate()) f = open(output, \"wb\") f.write(lt.bencode(torfile.generate())) f.close() print(\"Saved! Cleaning up dir: \" + tempdir) ses.remove_torrent(handle) shutil.rmtree(tempdir) return output def showHelp(): print(\"\") print(\"USAGE: \" + pt.basename(sys.argv[0]) + \" MAGNET [OUTPUT]\") print(\" MAGNET\\t- the magnet url\") print(\" OUTPUT\\t- the output torrent file name\") print(\"\") def main(): if len(sys.argv) < 2: showHelp() sys.exit(0) magnet = sys.argv[1] output_name = None if len(sys.argv) >= 3: output_name = sys.argv[2] magnet2torrent(magnet, output_name) if __name__ == \"__main__\": main()
3、用法如下
# python Magnet_To_Torrent2.py[torrent file]