本文实例讲述了Python文件去除注释的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: GBK -*-
#writer:xmnathan
#py文件去注释
import re
import os
import ConfigParser
Python=\'CleanNote\'
def ReadIni(path,section,option):#文件路径,章节,关键词
#读取ini
cf=ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
cf.read(path)
value=cf.get(section,option)#如果用getint()则直接读取该数据类型为整数
return value
def IsPassLine(strLine):
#是否是可以忽略的行
#可忽略行的正则表达式列表
RegularExpressions=[\"\"\"/\'.*#.*/\'\"\"\",\"\"\"/\".*#.*/\"\"\"\",
\"\"\"/\'/\'/\'.*#.*/\'/\'/\'\"\"\",\"\"\"/\"/\"/\".*#.*/\"/\"/\"\"\"\"]
for One in RegularExpressions:
zz=re.compile(One)
if re.search(zz,strLine)==None:
continue
else:
return True#有匹配 则忽略
return False
def ReadFile(FileName):
#读取并处理文件
fobj=open(FileName,\'r\')
AllLines=fobj.readlines()
fobj.close()
NewStr=\'\'
LogStr=\'/n%20s/n\'%(FileName.split(\'//\')[-1])#输出的日志
nline=0
for eachiline in AllLines:
index=eachline.find(\'#\')#获取带注释句‘#\'的位置索引
if index==-1 or nline<3 or IsPassLine(eachline):
if eachiline.strip()!=\'\':#排除纯空的行
NewStr=NewStr+eachiline
else:
if index!=0:
NewStr=NewStr+eachiline[:index]+\'/n\'#截取后面的注释部分
LogStr+=\"ChangeLine: %s/t%s\"%(nline,eachline[index:])
nline+=1
return NewStr,LogStr
def MakeCleanFile(SrcPath,DescPath,FileList):
fLog=open(DescPath+\'//\'+\'CleanNoteLog.txt\',\'w\')
for File in FileList:
curStr,LogStr=ReadFile(SrcPath+\'//\'+File)
fNew=open(DescPath+\'//\'+File,\'w\')
fNew=write(curStr)
fNew.close()
fLog.write(LogStr)
fLog.close()
def Main():
#从ini获取源文件夹及目标文件夹路径
IniPath=os.getcwd()+\'//\'+PtName+\'.ini\'
SrcPath=ReadIni(IniPath,PyName,\'SrcPath\')#源文件夹
DescPath=ReadIni(IniPath,PyName,\'DescPath\')#目的文件夹
#如果目的文件夹不存在,创建之
if not os.path.exists(DescPath):
os.makedirs(DescPath)
FileList=[]
for files in os.walk(SrcPath):
for FileName in files[2]:
if FileName.split(\'.\')[-1]==\'py\':
FileList.append(FileName)
MakeCleanFile(SrcPath,DescPath,FileList)
if __name__==\'__main__\':
Main()
print \'>>>End<<<\'
os.system(\'pause\')
ps:配置文件CleanNote.ini的格式
[CleanNote] SrcPath=E:/test DescPath=E:/test/newfiles
批量去除指定源文件夹中的py文件的注释,并生成拷贝与指定目的文件夹
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。
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