本文实例讲述了python获取一组汉字拼音首字母的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- def multi_get_letter(str_input): if isinstance(str_input, unicode): unicode_str = str_input else: try: unicode_str = str_input.decode(\'utf8\') except: try: unicode_str = str_input.decode(\'gbk\') except: print \'unknown coding\' return return_list = [] for one_unicode in unicode_str: return_list.append(single_get_first(one_unicode)) return return_list def single_get_first(unicode1): str1 = unicode1.encode(\'gbk\') try: ord(str1) return str1 except: asc = ord(str1[0]) * 256 + ord(str1[1]) - 65536 if asc >= -20319 and asc <= -20284: return \'a\' if asc >= -20283 and asc <= -19776: return \'b\' if asc >= -19775 and asc <= -19219: return \'c\' if asc >= -19218 and asc <= -18711: return \'d\' if asc >= -18710 and asc <= -18527: return \'e\' if asc >= -18526 and asc <= -18240: return \'f\' if asc >= -18239 and asc <= -17923: return \'g\' if asc >= -17922 and asc <= -17418: return \'h\' if asc >= -17417 and asc <= -16475: return \'j\' if asc >= -16474 and asc <= -16213: return \'k\' if asc >= -16212 and asc <= -15641: return \'l\' if asc >= -15640 and asc <= -15166: return \'m\' if asc >= -15165 and asc <= -14923: return \'n\' if asc >= -14922 and asc <= -14915: return \'o\' if asc >= -14914 and asc <= -14631: return \'p\' if asc >= -14630 and asc <= -14150: return \'q\' if asc >= -14149 and asc <= -14091: return \'r\' if asc >= -14090 and asc <= -13119: return \'s\' if asc >= -13118 and asc <= -12839: return \'t\' if asc >= -12838 and asc <= -12557: return \'w\' if asc >= -12556 and asc <= -11848: return \'x\' if asc >= -11847 and asc <= -11056: return \'y\' if asc >= -11055 and asc <= -10247: return \'z\' return \'\' def main(str_input): a = multi_get_letter(str_input) b = \'\' for i in a: b= b+i print b if __name__ == \"__main__\": str_input=u\'欢迎你\' main(str_input)
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。