本文实例讲述了python实现逆波兰计算表达式的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
逆波兰表达式又叫做后缀表达式。在通常的表达式中,二元运算符总是置于与之相关的两个运算对象之间,所以,这种表示法也称为中缀表示。波兰逻辑学家J.Lukasiewicz于1929年提出了另一种表示表达式的方法。按此方法,每一运算符都置于其运算对象之后,故称为后缀表示。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- symbol_priority = {} symbol_priority[0] = [\'#\'] symbol_priority[1] = [\'(\'] symbol_priority[2] = [\'+\', \'-\'] symbol_priority[3] = [\'*\', \'/\'] symbol_priority[4] = [\')\'] def comparePriority(symbol, RPN_stack, symbol_stack): \'\'\'Compare priority between two symbols\'\'\' global symbol_priority if len(symbol_stack) > 0: symbol_pop = symbol_stack.pop() else: return for list in symbol_priority.values(): if (symbol in list) and (symbol_pop in list): \'\'\'same priority\'\'\' symbol_stack.append(symbol_pop) symbol_stack.append(symbol) return elif symbol in list: \'\'\'symbol is smaller\'\'\' RPN_stack.append(symbol_pop) #recusion call comparePriority(symbol, RPN_stack, symbol_stack) return elif symbol_pop in list: \'\'\'symbol is bigger\'\'\' symbol_stack.append(symbol_pop) symbol_stack.append(symbol) return else: continue symbol_stack.append(symbol_pop) return def scanEveryone(input_string, RPN_stack, symbol_stack): for ch in input_string: if ch.isdigit(): RPN_stack.append(ch) else: if len(symbol_stack) > 0: if ch == \'(\': symbol_stack.append(ch) elif ch == \')\': while True: symbol_pop = symbol_stack.pop() if symbol_pop == \'(\': break else: RPN_stack.append(symbol_pop) else: comparePriority(ch, RPN_stack, symbol_stack) else: symbol_stack.append(ch) def scanInput(RPN_stack, symbol_stack): input_string = raw_input() input_string += \'#\' scanEveryone(input_string, RPN_stack, symbol_stack) def calRPN(RPN_stack): value_stack = [] RPN_stack.append(\'#\') for value in RPN_stack: if value == \'#\': return value_stack.pop() break if value.isdigit(): value_stack.append(value) else: right_value = value_stack.pop() left_value = value_stack.pop() cal_string = left_value + value + right_value value_stack.append(str(eval(cal_string))) def main(): RPN_stack = [] symbol_stack = [] scanInput(RPN_stack, symbol_stack) print calRPN(RPN_stack) if __name__ == \'__main__\': main()
calRPN.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- symbol_priority = {} symbol_priority[0] = [\'#\'] symbol_priority[1] = [\'(\'] symbol_priority[2] = [\'+\', \'-\'] symbol_priority[3] = [\'*\', \'/\'] symbol_priority[4] = [\')\'] def comparePriority(symbol, RPN_stack, symbol_stack): \'\'\'Compare priority between two symbols\'\'\' global symbol_priority if len(symbol_stack) > 0: symbol_pop = symbol_stack.pop() else: return for list in symbol_priority.values(): if (symbol in list) and (symbol_pop in list): \'\'\'same priority\'\'\' symbol_stack.append(symbol_pop) symbol_stack.append(symbol) return elif symbol in list: \'\'\'symbol is smaller\'\'\' RPN_stack.append(symbol_pop) #recusion call comparePriority(symbol, RPN_stack, symbol_stack) return elif symbol_pop in list: \'\'\'symbol is bigger\'\'\' symbol_stack.append(symbol_pop) symbol_stack.append(symbol) return else: continue symbol_stack.append(symbol_pop) return def scanEveryone(input_string, RPN_stack, symbol_stack): for ch in input_string: if ch.isdigit(): RPN_stack.append(ch) else: if len(symbol_stack) > 0: if ch == \'(\': symbol_stack.append(ch) elif ch == \')\': while True: symbol_pop = symbol_stack.pop() if symbol_pop == \'(\': break else: RPN_stack.append(symbol_pop) else: comparePriority(ch, RPN_stack, symbol_stack) else: symbol_stack.append(ch) def scanInput(RPN_stack, symbol_stack): input_string = raw_input() input_string += \'#\' scanEveryone(input_string, RPN_stack, symbol_stack) def calRPN(RPN_stack): value_stack = [] RPN_stack.append(\'#\') for value in RPN_stack: if value == \'#\': return value_stack.pop() break if value.isdigit(): value_stack.append(value) else: right_value = value_stack.pop() left_value = value_stack.pop() cal_string = left_value + value + right_value value_stack.append(str(eval(cal_string))) def main(): RPN_stack = [] symbol_stack = [] scanInput(RPN_stack, symbol_stack) print calRPN(RPN_stack) if __name__ == \'__main__\': main()
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。