本文实例讲述了Python使用metaclass实现Singleton模式的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下:
class Singleton(type): def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs): print \"Singleton call\" if not hasattr(cls, \'instance\'): cls.instance = super(Singleton, cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs) return cls.instance def __new__(cls, name, bases, dct): print \"Singleton new\" return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, dct) def __init__(cls, name, bases, dct): print \"Singleton init\" super(Singleton, cls).__init__(name, bases, dct) class Cache(object): __metaclass__ = Singleton def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): print \"Cache new\" return object.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs) def __init__(cls, *args, **kwargs): print \"Cache init\" def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs): print \"Cache call\" print Cache() print Cache()
输出:
Singleton new Singleton init Singleton call Cache new Cache init <__main__.Cache object at 0x01CDB130> Singleton call <__main__.Cache object at 0x01CDB130>
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。