本文实例讲述了python读写二进制文件的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：

初学python，现在要读一个二进制文件，查找doc只发现 file提供了一个read和write函数，而且读写的都是字符串，如果只是读写char等一个字节的还行，要想读写如int,double等多字节数 据就不方便了。在网上查到一篇贴子，使用struct模块里面的pack和unpack函数进行读写。下面就自己写代码验证一下。

>>> from struct import *
>>> file = open(r\"c:/debug.txt\", \"wb\")
>>> file.write(pack(\"idh\", 12345, 67.89, 15))
>>> file.close()

接着再将其读进来

>>> file = open(r\"c:/debug.txt\", \"rb\")
>>> (a,b,c) = unpack(\"idh\",file.read(8+8+2))
>>> a,b,c
(12345, 67.890000000000001, 15)
>>> print a,b,c
12345 67.89 15
>>> file.close()

在操作过程中需要注意数据的size

注意  wb,rb中的b字，一定不可以少

方法1：

myfile=open(\'c:\\\\t\',\'rb\')
s=myfile.read(1)
byte=ord(s) #将一个字节 读成一个数
print hex(byte) #转换成16进制的字符串

方法2

import struct
myfile=open(\'c:\\\\t\',\'rb\').read(1)
print struct.unpack(\'c\',myfile)
print struct.unpack(\'b\',myfile)

写入

To open a file for binary writing is easy, it is the same way you do for reading, just change the mode into “wb”.
file = open(\”test.bin\”,\”wb\”)
But, how to write the binary byte into the file?
You may write it straight away with hex code like this:
file.write(\”\\x5F\\x9D\\x3E\”) file.close()
Now, check it out with hexedit,
hexedit test.bin
You will see this:
00000000 5F 9D 3E _.> 00000020 00000040
Now, open the file to append more bytes:
file = open(\”test.bin\”,\”ab\”)
What if I want to store by bin value into a stream and write it one short?
s =\”\\x45\\xF3\” s = s + \”%c%c\” % (0x45,0xF3) file.write(s) file.close()
Any convenient ways if I can obtained a hex string, and want to convert it back to binary format?
Yes, you just need to import binascii
import binascii hs=\”5B7F888489FEDA\” hb=binascii.a2b_hex(hs) file.write(hb) file.close()

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。