主机环境:(Python2.7.9 / Win8_64 / bs4)
利用BeautifulSoup4来抓取 www.pm25.com 上的PM2.5数据,之所以抓取这个网站,是因为上面有城市PM2.5浓度排名(其实真正的原因是,它是百度搜PM2.5出来的第一个网站!)
程序里只对比了两个城市,所以多线程的速度提升并不是很明显,大家可以弄10个城市并开10个线程试试。
最后吐槽一下:上海的空气质量怎么这么差!!!
PM25.py
复制代码 代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# by ustcwq
import urllib2
import threading
from time import ctime
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
def getPM25(cityname):
site = \’http://www.pm25.com/\’ + cityname + \’.html\’
html = urllib2.urlopen(site)
soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
city = soup.find(class_ = \’bi_loaction_city\’) # 城市名称
aqi = soup.find(\”a\”,{\”class\”,\”bi_aqiarea_num\”}) # AQI指数
quality = soup.select(\”.bi_aqiarea_right span\”) # 空气质量等级
result = soup.find(\”div\”,class_ =\’bi_aqiarea_bottom\’) # 空气质量描述
print city.text + u\’AQI指数:\’ + aqi.text + u\’\\n空气质量:\’ + quality[0].text + result.text
print \’*\’*20 + ctime() + \’*\’*20
def one_thread(): # 单线程
print \’One_thread Start: \’ + ctime() + \’\\n\’
getPM25(\’hefei\’)
getPM25(\’shanghai\’)
def two_thread(): # 多线程
print \’Two_thread Start: \’ + ctime() + \’\\n\’
threads = []
t1 = threading.Thread(target=getPM25,args=(\’hefei\’,))
threads.append(t1)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=getPM25,args=(\’shanghai\’,))
threads.append(t2)
for t in threads:
# t.setDaemon(True)
t.start()
if __name__ == \’__main__\’:
one_thread()
print \’\\n\’ * 2
two_thread()
以上就是本文所述的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。