Python的高级Git库 Gittle
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2023-07-31 02:12:48
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Gittle是一个高级纯python git 库。构建在dulwich之上,提供了大部分的低层机制。

Install it

pip install gittle

Examples :

Clone a repository

from gittle import Gittle
 
repo_path = \'/tmp/gittle_bare\'
repo_url = \'git://github.com/FriendCode/gittle.git\'
 
repo = Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path)

With authentication (see Authentication section for more information) :

auth = GittleAuth(pkey=key)
Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path, auth=auth)

Or clone bare repository (no working directory) :

repo = Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path, bare=True) 

Init repository from a path

repo = Gittle.init(path) 

Get repository information

# Get list of objects
repo.commits
 
# Get list of branches
repo.branches
 
# Get list of modified files (in current working directory)
repo.modified_files
 
# Get diff between latest commits
repo.diff(\'HEAD\', \'HEAD~1\')

Commit

# Stage single file
repo.stage(\'file.txt\')
 
# Stage multiple files
repo.stage([\'other1.txt\', \'other2.txt\'])
 
# Do the commit
repo.commit(name=\"Samy Pesse\", email=\"samy@friendco.de\", message=\"This is a commit\")

Pull

repo = Gittle(repo_path, origin_uri=repo_url)
 
# Authentication with RSA private key
key_file = open(\'/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa\')
repo.auth(pkey=key_file)
 
# Do pull
repo.pull()

Push

repo = Gittle(repo_path, origin_uri=repo_url)
 
# Authentication with RSA private key
key_file = open(\'/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa\')
repo.auth(pkey=key_file)
 
# Do push
repo.push()

Authentication for remote operations

# With a key
key_file = open(\'/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa\')
repo.auth(pkey=key_file)
 
# With username and password
repo.auth(username=\"your_name\", password=\"your_password\")

Branch

# Create branch off master
repo.create_branch(\'dev\', \'master\')
 
# Checkout the branch
repo.switch_branch(\'dev\')
 
# Create an empty branch (like \'git checkout --orphan\')
repo.create_orphan_branch(\'NewBranchName\')
 
# Print a list of branches
print(repo.branches)
 
# Remove a branch
repo.remove_branch(\'dev\')
 
# Print a list of branches
print(repo.branches)

Get file version

versions = repo.get_file_versions(\'gittle/gittle.py\')
print(\"Found %d versions out of a total of %d commits\" % (len(versions), repo.commit_count()))

Get list of modified files (in current working directory)

repo.modified_files 

Count number of commits

repo.commit_count 

Get information for commits

List commits :

# Get 20 first commits repo.commit_info(start=0, end=20) 

With a given commit :

commit = \"a2105a0d528bf770021de874baf72ce36f6c3ccc\" 

Diff with another commit :

old_commit = repo.get_previous_commit(commit, n=1)
print repo.diff(commit, old_commit)

Explore commit files using :

commit = \"a2105a0d528bf770021de874baf72ce36f6c3ccc\"
 
# Files tree
print repo.commit_tree(commit)
 
# List files in a subpath
print repo.commit_ls(commit, \"testdir\")
 
# Read a file
print repo.commit_file(commit, \"testdir/test.txt\")

Create a GIT server

from gittle import GitServer
 
# Read only
GitServer(\'/\', \'localhost\').serve_forever()
 
# Read/Write
GitServer(\'/\', \'localhost\', perm=\'rw\').serve_forever()

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