Awesome Python
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2023-07-31 01:51:49
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Awesome Python

A curated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries and software. Inspired by awesome-php.

  • Awesome Python

    • Environment Management
    • Package Management
    • Package Repositories
    • Distribution
    • Build Tools
    • Interactive Interpreter
    • Files
    • Date and Time
    • Text Processing
    • Specific Formats Processing
    • Natural Language Processing
    • Documentation
    • Configuration
    • Command-line Tools
    • Downloader
    • Imagery
    • OCR
    • Audio
    • Video
    • Geolocation
    • HTTP
    • Database
    • Database Drivers
    • ORM
    • Web Frameworks
    • Permissions
    • CMS
    • E-commerce
    • RESTful API
    • Authentication
    • Template Engine
    • Queue
    • Search
    • News Feed
    • Asset Management
    • Caching
    • Email
    • Internationalization
    • URL Manipulation
    • HTML Manipulation
    • Web Crawling
    • Web Content Extracting
    • Forms
    • Data Validation
    • Anti-spam
    • Tagging
    • Admin Panels
    • Static Site Generator
    • Processes and Threads
    • Concurrency and Networking
    • WebSocket
    • WSGI Servers
    • RPC Servers
    • Cryptography
    • GUI
    • Game Development
    • Logging
    • Testing
    • Code Analysis and Linter
    • Debugging Tools
    • Science and Data Analysis
    • Data Visualization
    • Computer Vision
    • Machine Learning
    • Functional Programming
    • MapReduce
    • Third-party APIs
    • DevOps Tools
    • Job Scheduler
    • Foreign Function Interface
    • High Performance
    • Network Virtualization and SDN
    • Hardware
    • Compatibility
    • Miscellaneous
    • Algorithms and Design Patterns
    • Editor Plugins
  • Resources

    • Websites
    • Weekly
    • Twitter
  • Other Awesome Lists
  • Contributing

Environment Management

Libraries for Python version and environment management.

  • pyenv – Simple Python version management.
  • virtualenv – A tool to create isolated Python environments.
  • virtualenvwrapper – A set of extensions to virtualenv.
  • virtualenv-api – An API for virtualenv and pip.
  • pew – A set of tools to manage multiple virtual environments.
  • Vex – Run a command in the named virtualenv.
  • PyRun – A one-file, no-installation-needed version of Python.

Package Management

Libraries for package and dependency management.

  • pip – The Python package and dependency manager.

    • Python Package Index
  • conda – Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager.
  • Curdling – Curdling is a command line tool for managing Python packages.
  • wheel – The new standard of Python distribution and are intended to replace eggs.

Package Repositories

Local PyPI repository server and proxies.

  • warehouse – Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI).

    • Warehouse
  • devpi – PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool.
  • localshop – PyPI server which mirrors official packages on-demand, and also supports local (private) package uploads.

Distribution

Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution.

  • cx-Freeze – Freezes Python scripts (cross-platform).
  • py2exe – Freezes Python scripts (Windows).
  • pynsist – A tool to build Windows installers, installers bundle Python itself.
  • py2app – Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X).
  • PyInstaller – Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform).
  • dh-virtualenv – Build and distribute a virtualenv as a Debian package.
  • Nuitka – Compile scripts, modules, packages to an executable or extension module.

Build Tools

Compile software from source code.

  • buildout – A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts, some of which may be non-Python-based.
  • SCons – A software construction tool.
  • PlatformIO – A console tool to build code with different development platforms.
  • BitBake – A make-like build tool with the special focus of distributions and packages for embedded Linux.
  • fabricate – A build tool that finds dependencies automatically for any language.

Interactive Interpreter

Interactive Python interpreters.

  • IPython – A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively.
  • bpython – A fancy interface to the Python interpreter.
  • python-prompt-toolkit – A Library for building powerful interactive command lines.

Files

Libraries for file manipulation and MIME type detection.

  • mimetypes – (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types.
  • imghdr – (Python standard library) Determine the type of an image.
  • python-magic – A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library.
  • path.py – A module wrapper for os.path.
  • watchdog – API and shell utilities to monitor file system events.
  • Unipath – An object-oriented approach to file/directory operations.
  • pathlib – (Python standard library in Python 3.4+) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library.

Date and Time

Libraries for working with dates and times.

  • arrow – Better dates & times for Python.
  • Chronyk – A Python 3 library for parsing human-written times and dates.
  • dateutil – Extensions to the standard Python datetime module.
  • delorean – A library for clearing up the inconvenient truths that arise dealing with datetimes.
  • when.py – Providing user-friendly functions to help perform common date and time actions.
  • moment – A Python library for dealing with dates/times. Inspired by Moment.js.
  • pytz – World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the tz database into Python.

Text Processing

Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.

  • General
    • difflib – (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas.
    • Levenshtein – Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity.
    • fuzzywuzzy – Fuzzy String Matching.
    • esmre – Regular expression accelerator.
    • shortuuid – A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs.
    • ftfy – Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically.
    • unidecode – ASCII transliterations of Unicode text.
    • chardet – Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector.
    • xpinyin – A library to translate Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音).
    • pangu.py – Spacing texts for CJK and alphanumerics.
    • pyfiglet – An implementation of figlet written in Python.
    • uniout – Print readable chars instead of the escaped string.
  • Slugify
    • awesome-slugify – A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode.
    • python-slugify – A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII.
    • unicode-slugify – A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency.
  • Parser
    • PLY – Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python
    • phonenumbers – Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers.
    • python-user-agents – Browser user agent parser.
    • sqlparse – A non-validating SQL parser.
    • Pygments – A generic syntax highlighter.
    • python-nameparser – Parsing human names into their individual components.
    • pyparsing – A general purpose framework for generating parsers.

Specific Formats Processing

Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.

  • General
    • tablib – A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML.
  • Office
    • python-docx – Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files.
    • xlwt / xlrd – Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files.
    • XlsxWriter – A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files.
    • xlwings – A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa.
    • Marmir – Takes Python data structures and turns them into spreadsheets.
  • PDF
    • PDFMiner – A tool for extracting information from PDF documents.
    • PyPDF2 – A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages.
  • Markdown
    • Python-Markdown – A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown.
    • Mistune – Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown.
  • YAML
    • PyYAML – YAML implementations for Python.
  • CSV
    • csvkit – Utilities for converting to and working with CSV.
  • Archive
    • unp – A command line tool that can unpack archives easily.

Natural Language Processing

Libraries for working with human languages.

  • NLTK – A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data.
  • Pattern – A web mining module for the Python. It has tools for natural language processing, machine learning, among others.
  • TextBlob – Providing a consistent API for diving into common NLP tasks. Stands on the giant shoulders of NLTK and Pattern.
  • jieba – Chinese Words Segmentation Utilities.
  • SnowNLP – A library for processing Chinese text.
  • loso – Another Chinese segmentation library.
  • genius – A Chinese segment base on Conditional Random Field.

Documentation

Libraries for generating project documentation.

  • Sphinx – Python Documentation generator.

    • awesome-sphinxdoc
  • reStructuredText – Markup Syntax and Parser Component of Docutils.
  • MkDocs – Markdown friendly documentation generator.
  • Pycco – The original quick-and-dirty, hundred-line-long, literate-programming-style documentation generator.
  • pdoc – Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries.

Configuration

Libraries for storing configuration options.

  • ConfigParser – (Python standard library) INI file parser.
  • ConfigObj – INI file parser with validation.
  • config – Hierarchical config from the author of logging.
  • profig – Config from multiple formats with value conversion.

Command-line Tools

Libraries for building command-line application.

  • Command-line Application Development
    • cement – Cement provides a light-weight and fully featured foundation to build anything from single file scripts to complex and intricately designed applications.
    • click – A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way.
    • clint – Python Command-line Application Tools.
    • cliff – A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands.
    • Clime – Clime lets you convert any module into a multi-command CLI program without any configuration.
    • docopt – Pythonic command line arguments parser.
    • colorama – Cross-platform colored terminal text.
    • pyCLI – Command-line applications supporting standard command line parsing, logging, unit and functional testing.
    • Gooey – Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line
  • Productivity Tools
    • cookiecutter – A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates). E.g. Python package projects, jQuery plugin projects.
    • httpie – A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement.
    • percol – Adds flavor of interactive selection to the traditional pipe concept on UNIX.
    • RainbowStream – Smart and nice Twitter client on terminal.
    • caniusepython3 – Determine what projects are blocking you from porting to Python 3.

Downloader

Libraries for downloading.

  • s3cmd – A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront.
  • youtube-dl – A small command-line program to download videos from YouTube.
  • you-get – A YouTube/Youku/Niconico video downloader written in Python 3.
  • coursera – Script for downloading Coursera.org videos and naming them.
  • WikiTeam – Tools for downloading and preserving wikis.
  • subliminal – Library and command line tool to search and download subtitles.

Imagery

Libraries for manipulating images.

  • pillow – Pillow is the friendly PIL fork.
  • wand – Python bindings for MagickWand, C API for ImageMagick.
  • thumbor – A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, resizing and flipping of images.
  • imgSeek – A project for searching a collection of images using visual similarity.
  • python-qrcode – A pure Python QR Code generator.
  • pyBarcode – Create barcodes in Python without needing PIL.
  • pygram – Instagram-like image filters.
  • Quads – Computer art based on quadtrees.
  • nude.py – Nudity detection.
  • scikit-image – A Python library for (scientific) image processing.
  • hmap – Image histogram remapping.

OCR

Libraries for Optical Character Recognition.

  • [python-tesseract] (https://code.google.com/p/python-tesseract) – A wrapper class for Google Tesseract OCR.
  • pytesseract – Another wrapper for Google Tesseract OCR.
  • pyocr – A wrapper for Tesseract and Cuneiform.

Audio

Libraries for manipulating audio.

  • audiolazy – Expressive Digital Signal Processing (DSP) package for Python.
  • audioread – Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding.
  • beets – A music library manager and MusicBrainz tagger.
  • dejavu – Audio fingerprinting and recognition.
  • django-elastic-transcoder – Django + Amazon Elastic Transcoder.
  • eyeD3 – A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata.
  • id3reader – A Python module for reading MP3 meta data.
  • mutagen – A Python module to handle audio metadata.
  • pydub – Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface.
  • pyechonest – Python client for the Echo Nest API.
  • talkbox – A Python library for speech/signal processing.
  • TimeSide – Open web audio processing framework.
  • tinytag – A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files.
  • m3u8 – A module for parsing m3u8 file.

Video

Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.

  • moviepy – A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs.
  • shorten.tv – Video summarization.
  • scikit-video – Video processing routines for SciPy.

Geolocation

Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes.

  • GeoDjango – A world-class geographic web framework.
  • geopy – Python Geocoding Toolbox.
  • pygeoip – Pure Python GeoIP API.
  • GeoIP – Python API for MaxMind GeoIP Legacy Database.
  • geojson – Python bindings and utlities for GeoJSON.
  • django-countries – A Django app that provides country choices for use with forms, flag icons static files, and a country field for models.

HTTP

Libraries for working with HTTP.

  • requests – HTTP Requests for Humans™.
  • grequests – requests + gevent for asynchronous HTTP requests.
  • urllib3 – A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly.
  • httplib2 – Comprehensive HTTP client library.
  • treq – Python requests like API built on top of Twisted\’s HTTP client.

Database

Databases implemented in Python.

  • ZODB – A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database.
  • pickleDB – A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python.
  • TinyDB – A tiny, document-oriented database.

Database Drivers

Libraries for connecting and operating databases.

  • Relational Databases
    • mysql-python – The MySQL database connector for Python.
    • mysqlclient – mysql-python fork supporting Python 3.
    • PyMySQL – Pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python.
    • mysql-connector-python – A pure Python MySQL driver from Oracle.
    • oursql – A better MySQL connector with support for native prepared statements and BLOBs.
    • psycopg2 – The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python.
    • txpostgres – Twisted based asynchronous driver for PostgreSQL.
    • queries – A wrapper of the psycopg2 library for interacting with PostgreSQL.
    • dataset – Store Python dicts in a database – works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.
  • NoSQL Databases
    • cassandra-python-driver – Python driver for Cassandra.
    • pycassa – Python Thrift driver for Cassandra.
    • HappyBase – A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase.
    • PyMongo – The official Python client for MongoDB.
    • Plyvel – A fast and feature-rich Python interface to LevelDB.
    • redis-py – The Redis Python Client.
    • py2neo – Python wrapper client for Neo4j\’s restful interface.
    • telephus – Twisted based client for Cassandra.
    • txRedis – Twisted based client for Redis.

ORM

Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or datamapping techniques.

  • Relational Databases
    • Django Models – A part of Django.
    • SQLAlchemy – The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.

      • awesome-sqlalchemy
    • peewee – A small, expressive ORM.
    • PonyORM – ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL.
  • NoSQL Databases
    • MongoEngine – A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB.
    • django-mongodb-engine – Django MongoDB Backend.
    • redisco – A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis.
    • flywheel – Object mapper for Amazon DynamoDB.
  • Others
    • butterdb – A Python ORM for Google Drive Spreadsheets.

Web Frameworks

Full stack web frameworks.

  • Django – The most popular web framework in Python.

    • awesome-django
  • Flask – A microframework for Python.

    • awesome-flask
  • Bottle – A fast, simple and lightweight WSGI micro web-framework.
  • Pyramid – A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework.
  • web2py – A full stack web framework and platform focused in the ease of use.
  • web.py – A web framework for Python that is as simple as it is powerful.
  • TurboGears – The Web Framework that starts as a microframework and scales up to a fullstack solution.
  • CherryPy – A Minimalist Python Web Framework, HTTP/1.1-compliant and WSGI thread-pooled.
  • Grok – A framework built on the existing Zope 3 libraries.
  • Bluebream – An open-source web application server, framework and library, formerly known as Zope 3.
  • guava – A lightweight and high performance web framework for Python written in C.

Permissions

Libraries that allow or deny users access to data or functionality.

  • django-guardian – Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+
  • Carteblanche – Module to align code with thoughts of users and designers. Also magically handles navigation and permissions.

CMS

Content Management Systems.

  • django-cms – An Open source enterprise CMS based on the Django.
  • djedi-cms – A lightweight but yet powerful Django CMS with plugins, inline editing and performance in mind.
  • FeinCMS – One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django.
  • Kotte – A high-level, Pythonic web application framework built on Pyramid.
  • Mezzanine – A powerful, consistent, and flexible content management platform.
  • Opps – A Django-based CMS for magazines, newspapers websites and portals with high-traffic.
  • Plone – A CMS built on top of the open source application server Zope.
  • Quokka – Flexible, extensible, small CMS powered by Flask and MongoDB.
  • Wagtail – A Django content management system.
  • Widgy – Last CMS framework, based on Django.

E-commerce

Frameworks and libraries for e-commerce and payments.

  • django-oscar – An open-source e-commerce framework for Django.
  • django-shop – A Django based shop system.
  • merchant – A Django app to accept payments from various payment processors.
  • money – Money class with optional CLDR-backed locale-aware formatting and an extensible currency exchange solution.
  • python-currencies – Display money format and its filthy currencies.

RESTful API

Libraries for developing RESTful APIs.

  • cornice – A REST framework for Pyramid.
  • django-rest-framework – A powerful and flexible toolkit that makes it easy to build Web APIs.
  • django-tastypie – Creating delicious APIs for Django apps.
  • django-formapi – Create JSON APIs with HMAC authentication and Django form-validation.
  • flask-api – An implementation of the same web browsable APIs that django-rest-framework provides.
  • flask-restful – An extension for Flask that adds support for quickly building REST APIs.
  • flask-restless – A Flask extension for generating ReSTful APIs for database models defined with SQLAlchemy (or Flask-SQLAlchemy).
  • flask-api-utils – Flask extension that takes care of API representation and authentication.
  • falcon – A high-performance Python framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends.
  • eve – REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions.
  • sandman – Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems.
  • restless – Framework agnostic REST framework based on lessons learned from TastyPie.
  • savory-pie – REST API building library (django, and others)

Authentication

Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.

  • OAuth
    • Authomatic – Simple but powerful framework agnostic authentication/authorization client package.
    • OAuthLib – A generic, spec-compliant, thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic.
    • rauth – A Python library for OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0, and Ofly.
    • python-oauth2 – A fully tested, abstract interface to creating OAuth clients and servers.
    • python-social-auth – An easy-to-setup social authentication mechanism.
    • django-oauth-toolkit – OAuth2 goodies for the Djangonauts.
    • django-oauth2-provider – Providing OAuth2 access to Django app.
    • django-allauth – Authentication app for Django that \”just works.\”
    • Flask-OAuthlib – OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0 implementation of client and provider for Flask.
    • sanction – A dead simple OAuth2 client implementation.
  • Others
    • PyJWT – Implementation of the JSON Web Token draft 01.
    • python-jwt – Module for generating and verifying JSON Web Tokens.
    • python-jws – Implementation of JSON Web Signatures draft 02.
    • jose – JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation.

Template Engine

Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.

  • Jinja2 – A modern and designer friendly templating language.
  • Genshi – Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output.
  • Mako – Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform.
  • Chameleon – An HTML/XML template engine. Modeled after ZPT, optimized for speed.
  • Spitfire – A very fast Python template compiler.

Queue

Libraries for working with event and task queues.

  • celery – An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing.
  • huey – Little multi-threaded task queue.
  • mrq – Mr. Queue – A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent.
  • rq – Simple job queues for Python.
  • simpleq – A simple, infinitely scalable, Amazon SQS based queue.

Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.

  • django-haystack – Modular search for Django.
  • elasticsearch-py – The official low-level Python client for Elasticsearch.
  • solrpy – A Python client for solr.
  • Whoosh – A fast, pure Python search engine library.

News Feed

Libraries for building user\’s activities.

  • Feedly – A library to build newsfeed and notification systems using Cassandra and Redis.
  • django-activity-stream – Generate generic activity streams from the actions on your site.

Asset Management

Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets.

  • django-compressor – Compresses linked and inline javascript or CSS into a single cached file.
  • jinja-assets-compressor – A Jinja extension to compile and compress your assets.
  • webassets – Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources.
  • fanstatic – Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages.
  • fileconveyor – Monitors changes, processes, and transports assets to CDNs and file storage systems.
  • django-storages – A collection of custom storage backends for Django.
  • glue – Glue is a simple command line tool to generate CSS sprites.
  • libsass-python – A Python binding of libsass, the reference implementation of SASS/SCSS.
  • Flask-Assets – Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app.

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